Taiwan Imposes Export Controls on Huawei and SMIC, Reshaping AI Chip Supply

Taiwan has taken a decisive step in global tech trade, introducing new export controls that directly impact Chinese giants Huawei and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC). The move could significantly disrupt efforts by these companies to advance their artificial intelligence (AI) semiconductor capabilities.

Taiwan high-tech manufacturing facility. Image Credit: Brian Heater

New Controls on Strategic Tech Exports

The International Trade Administration of Taiwan has added Huawei, SMIC, and their subsidiary firms to an updated list of entities classified as strategic high-tech commodity recipients. Effective immediately, any Taiwanese company must secure government approval before exporting relevant technologies, plant construction know-how, materials, or equipment to either corporation.

This measure, reportedly announced on June 10, was instituted along with similar restrictions on over 600 entities from countries including Russia, Pakistan, Iran, and Myanmar. The stated objectives are to counter arms proliferation and address a variety of national security concerns.

Impact on AI Chip Development in China

Due to these new controls, Huawei and SMIC will lose direct access to essential Taiwanese expertise and materials in chipmaking. This could potentially delay or restrict China’s push to develop next-generation AI semiconductors, where both companies have been working to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and sanctions-vulnerable technology chains.

Taiwan is home to many foundational players in advanced semiconductor manufacturing, making this export curtailment a substantial obstacle for global supply chains, especially those dependent on AI chip innovation.

DeepFounder AI Analysis

Why it matters

This development signals a strategic tightening of global technology supply chains, directly impacting startups and tech ventures that depend on high-performance chips or global manufacturing partners. For founders, it highlights the increasing importance of geopolitical risk awareness when selecting suppliers or planning product roadmaps—especially for companies building on AI, hardware, or deep tech.

Risks & opportunities

The primary risk for startups is supply chain disruption—existing chip vendors may face production hurdles or cost increases if their upstream partners are targeted by similar controls. On the flip side, there are opportunities for new ventures in alternative chip design, materials innovation, and local supply chain resilience solutions. Startups that help track or mitigate geopolitical risks for tech companies may also see growing demand.

Startup idea or application

A promising direction: develop a SaaS platform that maps the exposure of a startup's technology stack to international trade restrictions, providing real-time alerts and AI-driven alternatives for procurement. This platform could offer a competitive edge for founders seeking operational resilience in an unstable global landscape.

AI Chips Export Controls Huawei Supply Chain

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Jamie Larson
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